A Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) from Alaska's Tongass National Forest has been selected as the 2024 U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree. This tree represents the expected natural features of the Alaskan wilderness and aligns with holiday traditions.
The Tongass National Forest, recognized as the largest national forest in the United States, consists of diverse landscapes, including rainforests, mountains, and waterways. The chosen tree stands 74 feet tall and will travel across the country, stopping in various cities and towns before reaching Washington, D.C.
The tradition of the Capitol Christmas Tree began in 1964, and national forests have contributed trees since 1970. This annual event showcases the characteristics of America's forests, and the 2024 tree from the Tongass is a notable display for the season.
Jim Kaufman, an official with the Architect of the Capitol, participated in selecting the tree, mainly focusing on Wrangell and nearby islands. The legislative branch oversees Capitol Hill's grounds and buildings. Kaufman emphasized the importance of understanding the local culture and history by engaging with community members during the selection process.
This tree was selected based on its height, symmetrical shape, and vibrant green color characteristics. Sitka spruce trees can live for 600 years and are known for their durability and beauty in the coastal rainforests of the Pacific Northwest.
Each year, a national forest is chosen to provide the Christmas tree displayed outside the U.S. Capitol. Last year's People's tree was from West Virginia's Monongahela National Forest. The selection of the Capitol Christmas Tree involves collaboration between the Capitol Architect and the U.S. Forest Service.
Selection Process:
1. Forest Service Nomination: The Forest Service's nine regional offices nominate potential trees each year from their respective national forests, assessing them based on size, shape, health, and overall aesthetic qualities.
2. Architect of the Capitol Review: The AOC reviews the nominated trees and selects the final tree, considering its suitability for installation, its ability to withstand the harsh winter weather in Washington, D.C., and its overall visual impact.
Rotation of National Parks:
While there isn't a strict rotation system, the goal is to ensure that different regions of the Service have the opportunity to provide the Capitol Christmas Tree. This practice allows for a diverse range of tree species and showcases the beauty of America's forests. However, the final decision on which forest will supply the tree depends on the specific characteristics of the individual trees and the overall aesthetic vision for the Capitol grounds.
It’s an honor to have the 2024 U.S. Capitol tree come from Alaska,” said Alaska Governor Mike Dunleavy. “With over 22 million acres of pristine wilderness, Alaska’s forests not only symbolize the grandeur of our nation but also embody the spirit of resilience and unity. As we prepare to share a piece of Alaska with the nation, I want to acknowledge Alaska’s National Forests team for their tireless work. Congratulations to everyone involved.”
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